Showing posts with label fitness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fitness. Show all posts

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Just Keep Running ~ Just Keep Running

When I signed up for the Tri-Cities marathon (coming up in a couple weeks) I remember thinking "oh ya I've got this!" I've always been a runner and with spending the last year triathlon training I figured it would actually be easy to transition from triathlon training to marathon training; I mean come on it is only one event so much easier than training for three!!  


Now don't get me wrong I am very realistic about the challenges that occur with running especially with running a marathon:
        • Running 26.2 miles is a very long ways,
        • Managing nutrition,
        • Finding the time to train via long runs,
        • Bowel issues (because we all know how kind running is to our GI tract),
        • Blisters,
        • Sore legs, feet, neck, arms, and various other body parts,
        • Getting bored after a couple miles and realizing you still have at least ten miles to go...
I love to run and I could still give you a list a million times longer than the few I just gave you.  In truth I was excited to start my marathon training and despite being a bit nervous I am still excited to run the race.  Running is a healing tool for me and the last couple of weeks have been recriminating; just having to focus on one event and it being the one that I find the most joy from.   Now the big question is whether or not I am prepared??

16 miles of treadmill running while on the road for work
While I am a little unsure as to whether I am prepared enough to run my first marathon (the longest run I have been on is 18 miles) I am very excited to participate not only because I believe every runner should experience the energy of running a marathon but also because my parents are going to be running as well.  They are going to relay the marathon with each of them running a half; their rationale being that it would force them to run.  I must brag for just a minute about my parents as they are amazing.  Both work 50 to 60 hours a week and still find time to run, bike, ski, golf (sometimes two of these activities in the same day!) all while supporting my sister and myself in whatever crazy adventure we are on at the time.  I am truly blessed and excited to have them running in the race with me.  

As those of you who follow my articles know I am a strong believer in having goals for yourself and this time is no exception:

My first overall goal is to just finish the marathon. :) 26.2 miles is no small feat and those of you who have completed one know that it isn't always easy no matter how good of a runner you are.

Next I am striving to finish the marathon in under 3 hours and 30 minutes.  Finishing under this time would qualify me for the Boston Marathon a race I have always wanted to compete in.

Secondly, I plan to run a smart race.  For me that means not starting out to fast and remembering to keep my nutrition on par. I have a tendency to one start out way to fast and two not consume any calories during my long workouts and bonk near the end.  

Lastly, I want to remember why I run and that when I am out there on the road it is just me and the road so go out there and have fun!!  


I have one more week of long running with the hope of getting 15 miles in on Saturday and 18 to 20 in on Sunday and then taper off into the 26th of October where I will step up to the start line of my first marathon!!  


What races do you have coming up?  Any advice for a novice marathon runner?  What training plans do you follow for preparing for your race?

Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Hit the Hills not the Floor

HILLS, HILLS, HILLS, HILLS


I believe this is a long time in coming.  It has been a while since I have had the time to sit down and tell you all why the all dreaded running of hills is an important aspect to your training.  For those of you who have been aching to get out there and run some hill repeats I apologize for my delay; for everyone else now you have no excuse :)

Can hill running make you stronger, quicker, and more light footed?

The brief answer to this question is YES! 

Imagine a weightlifter and/or body builder who is trying to increase his one rep maximum weight.  Their workouts wouldn't increase in light-weighted lifts and they wouldn't just do their repetitions at a faster pace; they would increase the weight on the bar.  Running works in the same fashion to increase strength we have to increase the maximum amount of force.  
"Running up hills forces the knees to lift higher, one of the most desirable developments for any runner, because this governs stride speed and length," wrote Lydiard (with Garth Gilmour) in his book Running With Lydiard. "It also develops the muscle fibers, increasing power."
The brilliance of hills comes from their ability to train and target all three muscle fiber group:
slow twitch-aerobically utilized and slowest to fatigue, intermediate fast twitch-producing more force than slow twitch they help to create the long slow powerful strides as seen in middle distance runners, and fast twitch-function anaerobically and used only in short bursts.
Olympic Coach Joe Vigil looks at hill training from an physiological side: "We use oscillatory terrain to increase the athlete's adaptation to stress, and to teach a more efficient use of glycogen," he says. "It also gives them a nice reactive power that improves their running economy."
You may be thinking "I am a long distance runner why would I need to strengthen by fast twitch muscles?"  If you take a second and break down the sections of a race (whether a fun one or competitive one) you find that at some point you will utilize all of your muscle fiber groups.
  • Starting gun goes off: Fast twitch muscles activate to get your from a stand still to moving
  • Right after the start: intermediate muscles are firing as you get into the groove of the race
  • Meat of the race: the most used fibers slow twitch fibers maintain an active state through most of the race as they are the slowest to fatigue. 
  • Kick: You're a half mile away from the finish line and from hitting the personal record you've been striving for time to kick it into gear.  Once again those fast twitch muscle fibers take over propelling you towards the finish line.      
As all fibers participate in the process of running it is important to strengthen all so that you have the ability to recruit one or the other when the timing is right.

Ok; you believe in the concept of increasing strength increases the amount of force and power output you can have so why can't you just go to the gym and lift? 
Combining strength work with endurance work is very important and this can be obtained from weight training at the gym.  While strength training through lifting does increase muscle strength and power it does so in an isolated format by focusing mainly on individual joints and small muscles groups.  In contrast hill training forces the muscles in your hips, legs, ankles, and feet to work in a coordinated fashion while supporting your body weight, this leads to your muscles contracting with more power as you continue uphill and in the end results in longer and more powerful strides
MECHANICS OF RUNNING HILLS

Most people are afraid to run hills not only because they can be mentally, emotionally, and physically challenging but the stipulation that running hills will cause injuries.  However, as with most physically demanding activities if you preform them correctly you have no need to worry.   
 Running uphill
There are three key concepts to running uphill. 

  1. Keep you chest straight, stand up tall, and lean into the hill.  Think about standing on the balls of your feet and pushing off with your toes.  
  2. Eyes up.  One of the biggest mistakes people make with running is general is watching their feet.  Looking down drags your shoulders, head, and torso downward putting your energy into the ground instead of propelling you forward.  
  3. Maintain your rhythm going into the hill.  Running hills is all about rhythm, by maintaining your step cadence and just making minor adjustments you will find you will stride up the hill with ease.  
Running downhill
You've made it up the hill (and powered through the top of it) and now its time to go down.  The
key to efficient downhill running is to stay in control:
  1. Stand up tall: one of the biggest mistakes people make in running down hills is to lean backwards.  Leaning back causes you to take pound your heels into the ground and have a forceful front foot slam, both of which are not conducive to staying injury free.  Lean forward and let gravity help propel you down.
  2. As your pace increase equally increase your foot turnover rather than increasing your stride.
  3. Keep your feet close to the ground and land lightly on your feet.
Hill Workouts
Here are five hill workouts as detailed by Runner's World Magazine, Mastering Hill Workouts via Runner's World Magazine. 
  1. Long Hill Runs: the staple to every runner's training arsenal the long hill run is masterful at increasing the strength of slow twitch muscle recruitment, ankle flexibility, and stride power.
  2. Long Hill Repeats: everyone's favorite.  These force your body to climb the muscle fiber recruitment ladder.
  3. Short hill Repeats: here your hamstrings and quadriceps learn to coordinate with each other resulting in longer smoother strides.
  4. Hill bounding: great way to build strength and stride efficiency
  5. Downhill strides: through eccentric contraction your quadriceps will get a great workout during these strides.
Hills: they are the worst kept secret in the endurance world.  Runners of all ages, abilities, and professions love to hate them.  Choose to embrace them.  Embrace the discomfort, the aching, and gain a strength of mind, body, and spirit.  Choose to be a hill seeker!

Sunday, April 20, 2014

COMING SOON: Hit the Hills not the floor

Hill repeats, everyone's favorite workout. More often then not they get avoided. However, I'm here to tell you that pushing yourself up to the top of that hill not only provides you with an often spectacular view but provides you with strength, power, and focus. Find out why hills are an important aspect to your training coming soon. 

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

PARADOX, HUMOR, and CHANGE


For female weightlifter Amy Hay it began as young girl growing up as a gymnast in the beautiful and active town of Hood River, OR.  With a passion for competition and an inane desire to push her-self to the limit athletics defined who Amy was causing people to quickly jump to the conclusion that she was an unstoppable power house.  Over the last couple years Amy has paved a new path in her life by following three simple words; paradox (life is a mystery don’t try to solve it), humor (don’t be afraid to laugh at yourself), and change (change is inevitable, embrace it).  LifeStyle Fitness (LF) recently spoke with Amy about her journey towards creating positive change in her life through choosing to follow a healthy lifestyle of strong body and mind.
LifeStyle Fitness (LF): I know you started your athletic and competitive ventures as a gymnast and track athlete.  What was the shifting point for you as an athlete from gymnastics and track to competitive weightlifting?
Amy: I began doing weightlifting competitively as injuries ultimately kept me from competing in either gymnastics or track in college.  During my first year in college, and my first year not doing anything competitive, I began to feel the “competitive itch”. I missed it. Local cross fit gyms lured me into their gyms and I competed for them for a while, however, I didn't find it challenging enough both physically and mentally so I looked into Olympic Weightlifting. I contacted a local coach and he agreed to assess me and see if I had any talent. It turned out I did, so he began training me.
LF: How does competing in the weightlifting circuit compare to the gymnastic world for you?
Amy: I find the two very similar as they are both largely individual sports so the pressure is all on you; there is no one else for you to fall back on when things do not go well an aspect I really
love as it forces you to hold yourself accountable. This can be really hard to get used to, you have to be so brave and learn how to block everyone else out. I haven’t been able to find anything else in life that really tests you all the way down to your core. Gymnastics was and always will be my number one passion, but weightlifting is a close second due to the similar mental and physical reward.
LF: Not only are you competing at a high level but you are working on finishing up school to receive your degree in Exercise and Sports Science with a minor in Spanish.  How do you balance your studies and training?
Amy: Finding a balance is very hard, and sometimes I have to make school a priority and skip a training session. I currently train twice a day on M, W, F, and once on T, Th and Sat. That means getting up early and getting my morning sessions in before my classes. Often times I am not finished with classes, homework, and my internship until late at night and so my evening workouts sometimes go as late as 11pm.
LF: Do you follow a specific training and/or diet plan to help you find that balance? What does a typical day look like for you?
Amy: A typical training day for me starts at 8. I wake up and eat a bowl of oatmeal or eat a banana. Then I am doing my morning workout by 9am. Morning workouts are usually shorter and only take me about an hour and a half. I am usually in classes until 3, and then I come home and have a snack of either yogurt or an almond butter and honey sandwich. Then I am working with athletes for my internship until about 8:30pm with a more intense, usually around 2 hours, evening workout. Sometimes I do conditioning after lifting, depending how late it is. When I get home I always cook green veggies with rice or potatoes and meat, either chicken or grass fed beef. I don’t particularly follow a strict diet; I just try to eat a wide variety of healthy foods with a balance. 

LF: Despite being a lifelong athlete you didn't always follow the healthy lifestyle you do today was there a wake up call for you that caused you to start making positive changes in your life?
Amy: I think that the biggest wake up call came for me when I had put so much stress on my body through extreme exercise and eating disorders that I became anemic, my thyroid stopped working, I developed adrenal fatigue, and my body fat percentage was so low I no longer
Post workout smoothie
menstruated. During this time I also developed a stress fracture in my leg due to over use. Part of me knew that I had done all of this to myself. But I was very stubborn and I tried to lie to myself about it for a long time. The pivotal moment during all of this came when a coach of mine said to me, “Amy, people will still love you if you don’t do gymnastics.” This may sound like common sense to most people, but in my mind I was nothing without sports. I was worthless—a failure. These intense ideas led me to my eating and exercise disorders. When I heard what my coach said I broke down into tears on the floor. It was something I needed to hear for so long. I had forgotten that I am AMY. I am a person. Someone who matters outside of sports, outside of having a perfect body. That was the moment that changed my entire life. That’s when I began to make changes.  Three simple words became my everyday inspiration:
Paradox, meaning life is a mystery, no use wasting time trying to solve it.
Humor, don’t be afraid to laugh at your mistakes, and don’t take yourself too seriously.
Change, change is inevitable, so don’t resist it, embrace it!
Thinking of these three aspects of life help to keep me grounded. I laugh at myself often and don’t tear myself down when I make mistakes. When things don’t go as planned I realize that it is meant to be that way and I let it go. You have to keep moving forward as life comes at you.
LF: What helps you to continually push past those obstacles and what advice would you have for others who may be or have struggled with similar obstacles?
Amy: I have learned to love myself and pay attention to the love that others have for me. I have begun to view life as something so precious, so rare, and something to cherish. Ultimately you have to completely love yourself. Just like you love your family unconditionally, you must too love yourself unconditionally. Imperfections are meant to be there and so you must embrace them, don’t try to cover them up. They’re part of you!
LF: What was the journey like going from whom you used to be to the confident vibrant person you are now?
Amy: It definitely wasn't easy, but it has been very fun! I finally was able to relax and not constantly stress about my body. I have become entirely care free and I can enjoy food and exercise without obsessing about it.
LF:  What has been the biggest obstacle for you to overcome in your training?
Amy: I would say the training is definitely the hardest. Physically it is exhausting; you have to be able to maintain technique and form while fatigued. It’s especially hard during school when many of my workouts are late at night. So many times I would rather be getting into bed and instead I am putting on my lifting shoes. The tough workouts take so much confidence. I am constantly telling myself that I can do it, you can’t think for a second that you’re going to miss, otherwise you will. I think this mindset translates over directly into my everyday life and the confidence I have there as well.
LF: As a female weightlifter do you feel pressure from the stereotype that often follows the sport that it’s meant only for men?
Amy: Yes at times! This question actually made me laugh a little because it reminded me of some of the comments I get from men on this subject. I have been accused by men countless times of using steroids, usually it’s because I am stronger than them and they can’t handle it! I have also been told that I am getting “too bulky” and that I should stop so I don’t get any more muscle. None of these comments ever come from women. Women are always very supportive and think what I do is awesome. I think a strong woman makes some men insecure and so they come up with hurtful things to try and bring me down. I laugh off any comments like that.
LF: As with anything in life there are days (even weeks were you just want to throw in the towel; what inspires you to keep motivated and constantly pushing your body to a new level
Amy: Weightlifting takes so long to get good at, and so I remind myself on bad days that day does not define me or my potential as a weightlifter. The only way I can survive this frustration is my not being too hard on myself. I have developed so much patience. My competitors and coaches are my biggest motivators. I stay in contact with my competitors and we share videos with each other of our lifts and that really helps to push all of us. When I see women in my weight class making lifts, it makes me think, “Wow! She did it, then that must mean I can too!” Even though we’re all trying to beat each other, we’re also very supportive and want the others to do well.
LF: So we understand that training and school make up a majority of your time but in your downtime, when you aren't training or in school, what do you like to do?
Amy: Any free time I have I take my dog with me to trails in the gorge, both in Washington and Oregon, sometimes every day of the week! I have a huge passion for the outdoors. It’s very relaxing for me and I love the views. I also get to run! Typically my coaches won’t let me do any running at all, but my dog keeps a fast pace so I am constantly running to keep up with him. It’s a nice change of pace from lifting weights all the time.
LF: As you have competed on the national level for two years now you must have a competition that stands out in your mind as one of your favorite experiences.
Amy: I would say my most memorable and fun competition was at a meet in the fall in
Washington.  There was a HUGE crowd watching (which is rare for weightlifting meets). Everyone was cheering me on, the energy was fantastic and I ended up getting personal records in both the Snatch and Clean & Jerk and ended up winning the meet, which got me prize money and new weightlifting shoes. It was so much fun!
LF: Should we look for you in the Olympics any time soon?
Amy: I would like to compete on an international stage however as it takes such a long time to get that elite of a level in weightlifting that is a VERY long term goal.  Currently I am focusing on medaling at nationals.
LF: Outside of the competition world what do you see yourself doing in the future?
Amy: I would love to help and reach out to teens that are going through the same struggles I faced and to help them move past it towards living a healthy lifestyle.  Eventually I would love to be a teacher either at the middle school or high school level.
LF: The goal of LifeStyle Fitness is to promote a healthy way of life through exercise and clean eating; what advice do you have for those who are looking to make positive changes in their life?
Amy: I would say that baby steps are key! If you want to make changes in your life you must do them progressively and work them into your daily routine. Maybe that means changing just one meal a day at first, or going for a walk instead of watching a movie. Eventually that will get easy and you can continue to add healthy choices into your life. The biggest mistake people make is trying to change everything all at once. That can be overwhelming and frustrating and usually sets you up for failure. Baby steps are the wisest way to go about it. And once you have reached your goal of living a healthy lifestyle, don’t be afraid to treat yourself or take the day off when you need it. Life is too short to completely restrict yourself.  Don’t be afraid to laugh at yourself and have fun. 

Never forget that life is a journey and if you don’t keep moving forward as it comes at you, you will miss it.

Thursday, March 6, 2014

HIIT It and Quit It.


Believe it or not summer is right around the corner, and if you are anything like me when the sun is out I want to spend every minute soaking up all that Vitamin D.  However, it takes a lot of extra energy to get out there and enjoy everything summer has to offer.

As each passing day brings those wonderful summer months closer many of you may be starting to ponder getting yourself to the gym, or lacing up those rusty tennis shoes and hitting the pavement for some good old fashioned running. Yet as the day drags on with
work, kids, family, school, or etc it becomes harder and harder to motivate for that hour or more that most people feel they need to get themselves into shape for summer activities. Well, you are in luck!!!  No longer do you need to spend hours at the gym, its called High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and all you need is 20 minutes to HIIT it and Quit It!

High Intensity Interval Training is a training technique that alternates brief speed and recovery in order to increase the intensity of your workout.  These workouts are awesome because not only have studies shown that they speed up your metabolism which helps to burn more fat but they are extremely versatile and can be applied to any form of exercise.

So how does this popular training technique work?  The human body functions under two different energy systems; anaerobic and aerobic.  The anaerobic energy system allows us to preform activity in short intense bursts where as the aerobic system is the exact opposite allowing us to perform activity for longer period of time as it uses oxygen to break down carbohydrates and fat for energy.  The issue with most workouts is that they target one of these systems over the other, so enter HIIT.  By combining the short very intense bursts of exercise with periods of lower intensity your body basically "freaks out"forcing it to adapt and creates a metabolic demand that is fantastic for long-term fat loss while still maintaining lean body mass.(http://www.precisionnutrition.com/all-about-hiit)

Examples of HIIT workouts:

  • Body weight circuits
  • Weighted circuits
  • Aerobic circuites (ie. treadmill, running, elliptical, and stationary bicycling)
  • Cross fit
  • Insanity workouts

Here's the beauty of these workouts: it can be any combination you desire, as well as anywhere you wish.  The key to these workouts is to keep your heart rate high, in others words be prepared to push your limit.  By keeping your heart rate up you basically speed up your body causing it to burn more calories and blast that pesky fat we all dislike while reducing the risk of injury that can occur from spending hours at the gym.



How do you get started with HIIT? Very simple; clear some space on your living room floor, lace up your tennis shoes, blast some music, and get ready to sweat.  A great example of HIIT is the 7-minute workout seen on the left hand side (http://www.fitsugar.com/7-Minute-HIIT-Workout-Printable-Poster-30574183).  Preform each of the exercises in sequential order for 30 seconds followed by a 10 second rest and you can repeat as many times as you want to get the most out of your workout.  However, just performing the 7-minute HIIT workout is enough to increase you metabolism by activating both your aerobic and anaerobic energy systems giving you the little boost you need to start preparing for summer. 

If you are new to HIIT I recommend opting for shorter high intensity periods and a little longer rest period in order to prevent any injuries until your body has adapted to this new form of training.  Once you have become a HIIT veteran you can begin to vary the length of your intervals, both high and low, as well as the style of type of HIIT circuit you preform.  

I have come to love HIIT workout days, and often look forward to them more than my other training.  Being a triathlete I have a slightly crazy desire to constantly push the limit and these workouts will more than fulfill this desire.  Not only do they help to break up the monotony of my daily training, jump start both my aerobic and anaerobic energy systems, but constantly remind me to push my mental toughness.

So remember the next time you are dragging your feet after work, that summer is on its way and it can only take seven minutes to HIIT it and Quit it for an amazing workout that will leave you energized and ready to get out there and try something new. Good luck, have fun, and never forget to strive for greatness!!

If you have any further questions of where to go with starting a HIIT program, or anything else in regards to getting out there and enjoying a healthy and active you can contact me at www.facebook.com/fitnessbykayla.